Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Gender, Race, and Religion in the Colonization of the Americas Essay
colonisation is associated with the occupation of a foreign discharge. The definition of colony is broad. However, it is used in the materialist and the customalist sense, rather than the metaphorical, to refer to the expropriation and exploitation of trim down and/or resources by single group oer other. Various countries and continents fell under the York of colonization, and unrivaled such(prenominal) case is the African continent. The motivation for Europeans colonization of divers(prenominal) regions such as Africa was a combination of curiosity, missionary effects, scientific inquiry, exploitation of pictorial resources, and philanthropic desire to bring progress to Africa and its inhabitants. This is as per the definition of the Europeans. While Christianity and some desire to push commerce were primary drivers of European interest in Africa, the dominating view was one of laissez-faire politics, assuming that cont telephone number with Europe and the desire to tra de and put together would stimulate African cultivation.Beginning 1800 European powerhouses such as Britain, France, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Germ each, and the Netherlands expanded their convention and influence to different parts of Africa. This led to the rise of colonial rule that affected nearly all institutions, politics, and social settings including outgrowth and control of certain industries, government structures, education systems and wellness practices (Udeze, 2009). In the early periods of the twentieth century, European governments were conducting reign over all, but six of the roughly xl political units into which the African continent had been divided by European missionaries and exploration. By doing this, these countries had already begun to lay claim to African territory, and this may have been attributed more to their contention with each other in Europe as opposed to the desire of developing colonies. In plumping part, the main focus of the colonial powe rs was to extract resources from Africa such as ivory, rubber, ores et cetera.In the case of colonization in Africa, there has been a significant debate some the impact of colonialism in Africa. In the grand evasion of the continents tale, the colonial era lasted a short time less than a century. The Eurocentric scholars often gave the early accounts of the colonial period in Africa and they emphasized the positive impacts of colonization by focussing on the introduction of new technology, civilizing mission, medical advances, and the assault of modernity. On the other hand, the era of African patriotism resulted in the emergence of Afrocentric and Marxist analysis of colonization in Africa that was hardly sympathetic to the European stay of view. In general, these studies concluded that the colonial era off-and-on(a) Africas natural development and condemned the continent to doldrums and continued exploitation.That being said, it is clear that colonization in Africa came wit h its fair sh ar of positive and prejudicious outcomes alike. The reputation of sparing activities promoted during the colonial period caused the spread of bullion crop agriculture, which in some cases allowed Africans to acquire wealthiness and raise their standard of living. Economically speaking, colonialism fostered the construction of sparing infrastructure roads, railroads, telegraph, and ports. However, the purposeful emphasis on silver crop agriculture impeded industrial development in Africa. This is because European nations did not want industrial competition. Furthermore, Africas integration into a world delivery resulted in a system that encouraged Africans to leaven what they could not use and use what they did not produce, creating issue economies extremely susceptible to an economic crisis.the States is another classical example of countries that were subjected to colonialism. American was a occasion colony of the British. Some of the close to heated debat es close to colonization in America concerned whether this was in the beginning a form of gradual emancipation and a conservative alternative to abolitionism, or whether it is understood as a racist movement that ultimately fortify slavery in America. Through colonization, America was equal to realize its economic potential and today it is one the leading economies across the globe. Furthermore, colonization in America led to the introduction of an employee benefits program that helps to add to economic stability whereby the income and welfare of American families are guaranteed (Yarema, 2006).However, it cannot go without saying that the colonization of America increased the far-flung of slavery that is often considered as a negative impact of colonialism in America. A lot of pot from Africa were shipped to America to work as slaves. In its most benevolent formulations, the colonization movement proposed that, due to evil within the United States, free blacks and those who wo rked as slaves could not experience the full benefits of freedom, equality, or citizenship in America. This acted as a catalyst for racism, and some blacks did agree that the outflank course would be to leave the country and place freshly in Africa. In other cases, slaveholders do colonization a condition of manumission, leaving African-American women and men with the choice between slavery and Liberia (Jaffary, 2007). new(prenominal) than slavery, the other negative impact of colonization in America is that it was premised on the assumption that a racial republic could not function properly.Effects of one culture trying to colonize the other are bound occur in one focal point or the other. The subject of colonization in the African historical experience should explain why all cultural trend discovered in Africa by later observers should not be simply mark as original African culture and the tradition of the group living it or of Africa as a whole. The strongest arguments a re based on the dramatic exchange and twists inflicted on the original African culture by the acts of colonization by the West in the history of Black Africa. As a result of Europeans invasive Africa on the pretext of exploration, this did not only arrest the steady growth of the original African cultures, it created confusion, a distortion and a form of syncretism. Based on the incompatible nature of these two cultures, the Europeans amalgamated cultures at random. This act of colonization inflicted an enormous long-term suppression on the totality of the African cultures colonized, and effected an extensive constitute of the colonizing foreign cultures that are better referred to as occidental cultures.The act of one culture colonizing the other cannot hightail it the fact that culture is a man-made candor thus, it is a product of man. Each culture has its peculiar(prenominal) imperfections. The situation becomes worse when one culture, with all its imperfections, imposes itself indiscriminately on another culture thus permeates its victims with its have imperfections hence, proliferating evil and imperfections (Rieder, 2008). Because of the indifference of these two cultures, the European colonizers handle Africa as only a vast continuation of land mass and paid very pocket-size or no attention to the people occupying that land mass except when they could consider them as a commercial vehicle or as any other means and instrument of making their unsatiated material cravings come to fruition within the grips of their fingers.ReferencesJaffary, N.E. (2007). Gender, Race, and theology in the Colonization of the Americas. Burlington Ashgate Publishing.Rieder, J. (2008). Colonialism and the Emergence of Science Fiction. Middletown, CT Wesleyan University public press.Udeze, B. (2009). Why Africa? A Continent in a Dilemma of Unanswered Questions. Xlibris Corporation.Yarema, A. E. (2006). American Colonization Society An Avenue to Freedom? Maryland U niversity Press of America.Source document
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